| Glossary of electrical terms |
| |
| Ampere (or amp) |
is the measure of the rate of flow of electricity -- comparable
to flow of water through a hose. Branch circuits, fuses
and circuit breakers are rated in amperes to indicate the
amount of electricity they can carry safely. |
| |
| Circuit Breakers and Fuses |
are safety devices that automatically cut the flow of
electricity when a circuit is overloaded. In the fuse, an
element melts when overloaded, stopping the flow. In the
circuit breaker, a switch is tripped when it is overloaded.
Once the cause of the overload has been corrected, the fuse
must be replaced. The circuit breaker can simply be reset
after the cause of the overload has been corrected. Circuit
breakers and fuses are preset to appropriate amperage ratings,
and it is important for the safety of your home or business
that the amperage ratings in the main service panel be observed. |
| |
| Electric Service Entrance |
normally consists of wires enclosed in conduit, a proper
ground, your electric meter base and the main service panel
-- in other words, essentially the entire apparatus that
is necessary to safely take electricity into your home. |
| |
| Main Service Panel |
is a metal box that houses the circuit breakers or fuses.
The main service panel serves as the point from which the
electricity is distributed to branch circuits throughout
your home for appliance, equipment and lighting outlets. |
| |
| Peak Demand |
is the highest requirement that CESC can be expected to
experience. To a large extent, peak demand determines how
much generating capacity must be in place to serve our consumers. |
| |
| Volt |
is a measure of electric force. The volt is the force
behind the current, or amps, flowing through a wire. Just
as the amp can be compared to the amount of water flowing
through a hose, the volt can be compared to the amount of
pressure that is pushing that water. |
| |
| Watt |
is a unit of power that does work electrically. Mathematically,
the watt is the product of amperes times volts. |
| |
| Watt-hour |
is the measurement of electrical energy used -- measured
as one watt of electricity used for one hour. |
| |
| Kilowatt-hour |
is 1,000 watt-hours, abbreviated "kwh." On electric bills,
this indicates the amount of electric energy used. A 100-watt
lamp operated for 10 hours (100 watts x 10 hours) uses 1,000
watt-hours -- or 1 kwh. |